He aha Whiapo Procedure Qhoʻōla ʻia
Ke Keʻina Hana Welding (Ke Welding Procedure Qualification, i kapa ʻia ʻo WPQ) ke kaʻina hoʻāʻo a me ka hopena o ka loiloi no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pololei o ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe.
ʻO ke kūlana hana kuʻihao kahi mea nui e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a hāʻawi i kahi kumu hilinaʻi no ka hoʻokumu kūhelu o nā kuhikuhi kuʻina a me nā kāleka kaʻina hana.
I. Purpose
1. Loiloi inā he hiki i ka ʻāpana kuʻihao ke wili i nā hui e kū i nā koina o nā kūlana kūlike a me nā ʻenehana e pili ana.
2. E hōʻoia i ka pololei o ke kaʻina hana kuʻina (WPS a i ʻole pWPS) i huki ʻia e ka hui kuʻihao.
3. Hāʻawi i kahi ʻoihana loea i hilinaʻi ʻia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi o ke kaʻina hana kuʻina a i ʻole nā kāleka hana kuʻihao.
II. Shoʻowahāwahā
ʻO ke kaʻina kuʻina he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka kuʻihao. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i ka pololei a me ka pololei o nā alakaʻi o ke kaʻina hana hao i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā hono i hoʻopili ʻia. Ma o ke kuʻina hana kuʻihao, e nānā inā paha ka hana o nā ami i hoʻopili ʻia e like me ka puke kuhikuhi kuʻina hana kuʻihao e kū ana i nā koina hoʻolālā, a hāʻawi i kahi kumu hilinaʻi no ka hoʻokumu kūhelu o ka puke kuhikuhi kuhi hana a me ke kāleka kuʻihā.
III. Kaulike o ka noi
1. Kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana, hoʻokomo a mālama ʻana i nā pono kila e like me nā paila, nā moku kaomi, nā paipu paipu, nā alahaka, nā moku, nā mokulele mokulele, nā ikehu nuklei a me nā kūkulu kila lawe i ka halihali.
2. Kūpono no ke kuʻina hana e like me ka kuʻihue kinoea, kuʻihao arc electrode, kuʻihao arc argon tungsten, kuʻihao arc metala hoʻoheheʻe, hoʻoheheʻe arc hoʻoheheʻe, kuʻihā arc
IV. Kaʻina hana
1. Ke kūlana hana kuʻihao
2. E hāpai i nā mea no ka hōʻoia hana i ke kaʻina hana
3. Hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā
4. Hōʻoia i nā kaʻina hana kuʻihao
5. Hoʻomākaukau o ka hōʻike hōʻoia no ke kaʻina hana kuʻihao
6. Hoʻohui ʻia o nā kaʻina hana hoʻopili (nā kuhikuhi hana no nā kāleka hana a me nā kāleka hana)
V. Kaʻina hana loiloi
1. Hoʻopaʻa i ka wehewehe Welding Procedure (pWPS)
2. Nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo hoʻopaʻa a me ka hoʻomākaukau Sampel
3. Nā laʻana ho'āʻo a me nā laʻana
4. E hoʻoholo inā pili ka hui i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hana i koi ʻia e ka standard
5. Waiho i kahi hōʻike no ke kaʻina hana kuʻihao e nānā i ke kuhikuhi no ke kaʻina hana kuʻihao
VI. Loiloi snā kaulike
Maʻamau Pākē nā kūlana no ka loiloi hana
1 NB / T47014-2011 "Ke kūpono o nā kaʻina hana kuʻina no nā pono kaomi"
2 GB50236－98 "Nā Pono Hana, Nā Hana Hana Wili Wili Wili Wili Wili a me ka ʻImi ʻana i ka Hoʻomohala Pila Pila"
3 "Nā Rula Hoʻolaha ʻenehana Hoʻokele Uila (1996)" Hoʻomaopopo: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia maʻamau no ka loiloi i ke kaʻina hana.
4 SY ∕ T0452-2002 "Pila a me Ke Kinoea Pipe Welding Ke Kaʻina Hana Pono" (Kahakaha: no ka ʻaila ʻaila a me ka hana kemika)
5 GB50661-2001 "Hōʻikeʻike no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hanana kila" (Nānā: E nānā i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka hana loiloi i nā alahaka nui)
6 SY ∕ T4103－2006 "Pipe Welding a me kaʻae ʻana"
7. JB4708-2000 "Ke kūpono o nā kaʻina hana kuʻihao no nā moku kaomi kila".
Nā kūlana ʻEulopa
EN 288 a i ʻole ISO 15607-ISO 15614 moʻo pae
ISO15614-1 Arc kuʻihao a me ke kuʻihue kinoea o ke kila / kuʻihao Arc o nā nickel a me nā nickel alloys
ISO15614-2 Arc kuʻihao o nā alumina a me nā alumina alumini
ISO15614-3 hoʻoheheʻe hao hao
Hoʻoponopono i ke kuʻihao o ISO15614-4 cast aluminium
ISO15614-5 Arc kuʻihao o nā titanium a me nā titanium aloi / arc kuʻihao o zirconium a me nā zirconium oka a
ISO15614-6 Arc kuʻihao o ke keleawe a me nā keleawe keleawe
ISO15614-7 surfacing kuʻihao
Kuʻihao o nā hui paipu ISO15614-8 a me nā hono o ka pā Tube
Hae ʻAmelika
1.AWS
D1.1 ∕ D1.1M: 2005 Kūkulu hoʻohui paʻa kila
D1.2 ∕ D1.2M: ke kaʻina hana 2003 no nā hanana alumini
D1.3-98 Welding hoakaka no ka lahilahi kila 'ole
D1.5 ∕ D1.5M: kuʻihao alahaka 2002
D1.6: 1999 kuʻihao kila
D14.3 ∕ D14.3M: 2005 Crane Welding Regulations
Ka manawa Post: ʻAp-14-2021